Right, here's the summary of the document I had to go through when my HB was signed off. The only bit I've added for easy of understanding is in red. All the rest is what is written the document that both me and my mw signed. I hope it puts your mind at rest.
- a planned homebirth is associated with an increased likelyhood of a spontaneous vaginal birth, and reduced probability of induction and acceleration of labour, assisted delivery and c section
- women who give birth at home have a reduced morbidity compared to those giving birth in an obstetric unit.
- women who give birth at home are less likely to have an episiotomy, and are more likely to have an intact perenium
- low-risk women, irrespective of parity
(number child you are having!), have much shorter labours at home. This is due to a number of factors, including:
- ability to adopt positions favourable to facilitating normal birth
- control over birth enviroment
- more relaxed, therefore more oxytocin
- continuous labour support from family and mw
-
(slightly negative on first read, but read again carefully!) evidence relating to place of birth lacks quality. Studies suggest that intra-partum perinatal mortality is similar to or may be slightly higher in babies born at home. BUT this is related to women who in late pregnancy developed high risk factors and were appropriatly transfered, and unplanned home confinements being included in the studies.
i.e. these are unplanned home births that are skewing the statistics here
- evidence shows that between 1-15% of multips
(women on second or more baby) will transfer. i.e. not many will!
- mw are experts in normal childbirth and are trained to an exceptionally high level. Care provided at home is goverened by the same protocols as at hospital. mw are highly skilled at recognising when labour deviates from the norm and will transfer at an early stage should this occur.
- evidence shows that women who opt for a home confinement report a more positive birth experience.
- women are less likely to use pharmacological pain relief if having a hb.
- if the woman declines an ultrasound scan, the implications of not knowing the placental site and the number of foetuses should be discussed.
- the eligability criteria for hb is 36 + 6 and 41 + 6 weeks.
- reasons for transfer to consultant care include:
- raised blood pressure/pre-eclampsia
- prolonged spontaneous rupture of membrane over 18 hours if not in established labour
- failure to progress - less likely at home as more relaxed
- Post Partum Haemorage - reduced incidence of PPH due to shorter labour at home
- cord prolapse
- fetal compromise - less intervention at home to cause fetal distress
- maternal/neonatal resuscitation - babies born at home tend to have higher apgar scores than those born in hospital.
- shoulder dystocia - associated with a semi-recumbent position and lack of mobilisation, which is more common in hospital.