To be honest, I'm still trying to figure it out too. I always like comparing notes! Outside of pregnancy, I'm not diabetic, but because my fasting sugars are just a little high, I'm considered diabetic again the minute I became pregnant this time. So, I'm on metformin and trying hard to avoid having to take insulin later in the pregnancy.
The advice I got, it was all about carb control. My nutritionist said something I liked, that no food is off limits. She said "I'm not taking away your chocolate!" (I could have kissed her lol)
But, the idea was no more than 30g carbs at breakfast and again at lunch, 40g carbs for dinner. And, they said I should be able to have 15g carb snacks twice a day. Unfortunately, I'm not actually able to tolerate that many carbs without still needing metformin. But, I was told these recommendations work for most people.
Generally, of course, it's best to opt for whole grain instead of bleached options, but honestly I've found the biggest positive effect on my blood sugar was just to keep to the carb recommendations. If I go over too much, even the metformin doesn't make a difference. I do, however, use one of my snacks every day for chocolate!
As long as I stay under 15g with it, my finger sticks are fine afterwards. And I don't count the carbs in things like nuts or certain fruits like berries, because they don't seem to spike my blood sugar. I've also been hearing some interesting ideas from several different sources that specifically wheat is horrible for blood sugar, so I am thinking of experimenting with cutting that out completely for a while to see if it makes a difference. Of course, bagels are my main pregnancy craving so I don't know how well that will work out
You'd never guess how many carbs there are in a bagel
so sad! lol
The other piece is plenty of exercise. Try to get 30 min of moderate exercise per day. I've been having trouble keeping to my carb limits (darn bagels! lol), but trying to make sure to exercise between 30 and 60 min every day, and my A1C has still been going down
edit - one last thing I remembered: She said, if I was going to eat something like chocolate, it's better to have chocolate covered nuts, for example, because the protein from the nuts helps the carbs metabolize more evenly. And that if drinking for example milk (I was shocked to learn how many carbs milk has) it's better to drink whole milk instead of skim because the fat also helps the carbs metabolize more slowly. Which I interpret as an excuse to use real cream in my coffee now
Thanks for the advice .. I'm kind of a dummy on being completely in sync w the gd diet perfectly . I know it's a given . No sweets . No white breads... Aka no high carb items ... Any more specific ideas ?