Taken from the book 'How Bad Are Bananas?', I thought you guys might be interested in the estimated carbon footprint of nappies!
(disclaimer - these are not my viewpoints - I merely found it an interesting article)
(disclaimer - these are not my viewpoints - I merely found it an interesting article)
89g of CO2 - reusable, line-dried, washed at 60 in a large load, passed on to a second child.
145g CO2 - disposable
280g CO2 - reusable, washed at 90 and tumbledried.
There is usually no carbon advantage to be had from reusable nappies. On average, they come out slightly worse, at 570kg per child compared with 550kg for disposables. And if you wash them very hot and tumble dry them, reusables can be the worse option of all. However, if you put your mind to it you can make reusables the lowest carbon option. To do this, pass them on from child to child (so that the emissions embedded in the cotton are spread out more), wash them at a lower temperature (60), hang them out to dry on the line and wash them in large loads.
For a disposable, most of the footprint comes from its production. But about 15% arises from the methane emitted as its contents rot down in landfill (contrary to the myth that if you wrap them up in a plastic bag they will never rot at all).
The study that the figures are based on assumes that the average child stays in anppies for about two and half years, and is changed just over 4 times a day. On this basis, in the UK, nappies account for something like one two-thousandth of toatl greenhouse gas emissions - or more like half a percent for homes with babies.
What does this mean to the carbon-conscious family? If you have two children and stick to non-tumbledried reusables throughout, you might be able to save nearlt half a tonne of CO2. you will also cut out landfill. Its a significant efficiency, but (her's the catch) you need to know your own minds before you start out because if you give up, revert to disposables and bin the reusables, it could end up being the option with the highest footprint of all.
But try to keep all this in perspective: if you take just one family holiday by plane you will undo the carbon savings of perfect nappy practice many times over.