If evolution were a fact, the fossil evidence would surely reveal a gradual changing from one kind of life into another. And that would have to be the case regardless of which variation of evolutionary theory is accepted. Even scientists who believe in the more rapid changes associated with the punctuated equilibrium theory acknowledge that there would still have been many thousands of years during which these changes supposedly took place. So it is not reasonable to believe that there would be no need at all for linking fossils?
Also, if evolution were founded in fact, the fossil record would be expected to reveal beginnings of new structures in living things. There should be at least some fossils with developing arms, legs, wings, eyes, and other bones and organs. For instance, there should be fish fins changing into amphibian legs with feet and toes, and gills changing into lungs. There should be reptiles with front limbs changing into bird wings, back limbs changing into legs with claws, scales changing into feathers, and mouths changing into horny beaks.
In this regard the British journal New Scientist says of the theory: It predicts that a complete fossil record would consist of lineages of organisms showing gradual change continuously over long periods of time. As Darwin himself asserted: The number of intermediate varieties, which have formerly existed, must be truly enormous.
On the other hand, if the Genesis creation account is factual, then the fossil record would not show one type of life turning into another. It would reflect the Genesis statement that each different type of living thing would reproduce only according to its kind. (Genesis 1:11, 12, 21, 24, 25) Also, if living things came into being by an act of creation, there would be no partial, unfinished bones or organs in the fossil record. All fossils would be complete and highly complex, as living things are today.
In addition, if living things were created, they would be expected to appear suddenly in the fossil record, unconnected to anything before them. And if this was found to be true, what then? Darwin frankly admitted: If numerous species .*.*. have really started into life at once, the fact would be fatal to the theory of evolution.
Let us take a closer look at the evidence. In his book Red Giants and White Dwarfs Robert Jastrow states: Sometime in the first billion years, life appeared on the earths surface. Slowly, the fossil record indicates, living organisms climbed the ladder from simple to more advanced forms. From this description, one would expect that the fossil record has verified a slow evolution from the first simple life forms to complex ones. Yet, the same book says: The critical first billion years, during which life began, are blank pages in the earths history.
Also, can those first types of life truly be described as simple? Going back in time to the age of the oldest rocks, says Evolution From Space, fossil residues of ancient life-forms discovered in the rocks do not reveal a simple beginning. Although we may care to think of fossil bacteria and fossil algae and microfungi as being simple compared to a dog or horse, the information standard remains enormously high. Most of the biochemical complexity of life was present already at the time the oldest surface rocks of the Earth were formed.
From this beginning, can any evidence at all be found to verify that one-celled organisms evolved into many-celled ones? The fossil record contains no trace of these preliminary stages in the development of many-celled organisms, says Jastrow. Instead, he states: The record of the rocks contains very little, other than bacteria and one-celled plants until, about a billion years ago, after some three billion years of invisible progress, a major breakthrough occurred. The first many-celled creatures appeared on earth.
Thus, at the start of what is called the Cambrian period, the fossil record takes an unexplained dramatic turn. A great variety of fully developed, complex sea creatures, many with hard outer shells, appear so suddenly that this time is often called an explosion of living things. A View of Life describes it: Beginning at the base of the Cambrian period, all the major groups of skeletonized invertebrates made their first appearance in the most spectacular rise in diversity ever recorded on our planet. Snails, sponges, starfish, lobsterlike animals called trilobites, and many other complex sea creatures appeared. Interestingly, the same book observes: Some extinct trilobites, in fact, developed more complex and efficient eyes than any living arthropod possesses.
Are there fossil links between this outburst of life and what went before it? In Darwins time such links did not exist. He admitted: To the question why we do not find rich fossiliferous deposits belonging to these assumed earliest periods prior to the Cambrian system, I can give no satisfactory answer.
Today, has the situation changed? Paleontologist Alfred S.*Romer noted Darwins statement about the abrupt manner in which whole groups of species suddenly appear and wrote: Below this [Cambrian period], there are vast thicknesses of sediments in which the progenitors of the Cambrian forms would be expected. But we do not find them; these older beds are almost barren of evidence of life, and the general picture could reasonably be said to be consistent with the idea of a special creation at the beginning of Cambrian times. To the question why we do not find rich fossiliferous deposits belonging to these assumed earliest periods prior to the Cambrian system, said Darwin, I can give no satisfactory answer. Nor can we today, said Romer.
Some argue that Precambrian rocks were too altered by heat and pressure to retain fossil links, or that no rocks were deposited in shallow seas for fossils to be retained. Neither of these arguments has held up, say evolutionists Salvador E.*Luria, Stephen Jay Gould and Sam Singer. They add: Geologists have discovered many unaltered Precambrian sediments, and they contain no fossils of complex organisms.
These facts prompted biochemist D.*B. Gower to comment, as related in Englands Kentish Times: The creation account in Genesis and the theory of evolution could not be reconciled. One must be right and the other wrong. The story of the fossils agreed with the account of Genesis. In the oldest rocks we did not find a series of fossils covering the gradual changes from the most primitive creatures to developed forms, but rather in the oldest rocks, developed species suddenly appeared. Between every species there was a complete absence of intermediate fossils.
Zoologist Harold Coffin concluded: If progressive evolution from simple to complex is correct, the ancestors of these full-blown living creatures in the Cambrian should be found; but they have not been found and scientists admit there is little prospect of their ever being found. On the basis of the facts alone, on the basis of what is actually found in the earth, the theory of a sudden creative act in which the major forms of life were established fits best.