Oh I forgot to mention "mini" relaxation exercises. These were also key in the program and we were encouraged to do at least 20 of these a day. "Mini's" were exactly that, mini ways to meditate throughout the day.
Examples:
1. forcing yourself to take a deep slow breath through your nose every hour, inhaling counting to 4, exhaling counting to 4.
2. Taking a moment to stretch and yawn
3. Breathe in deeply, imagine yourself filling with peace, breath out and consciously let go of stress
4. imagery: spend a minute imaging what it would be like to be a tree (strong, rooted, expansive), and mountain (timeless, strong, stable, sun (radiant, warm) ext...
5. picture yourself in a place you find relaxing
6. practicing mindfulness: looking out a window, going for a walk and noticing how each house or building is decorated, listen (what is the most distant sound you can hear?), eat a favorite food mindfully ect.
Good times to do minis: in traffic, on hold on the phone, waiting for the doctor in the waiting room, at all red lights, standing in line, ect.....
We were given bright stickers, the circle/dot kind that you find in any stationary line in the store and we were encouraged to put them around so that every time you saw this sticker it reminded you to do a mini relaxation exercise. I put them on my cell phone, on the car horn, on the fridge, ect...
One of the exercises we did was to make pie chart of how we spend our time - example 12 hours working, 6 hours sleeping, 2 hours commuting, 1 hour eating, ect.... everyone's time pie chart looked different. Then we made a "joy list" of at least 30 things that we love to do or things that bring us happiness. Only one or two people actually had any of the things on their "joy list" also on their time pie chart. It was pretty amazing to realize that most of us aren't taking the time to do the things we actually love to do. We learned to make it a goal to incorporate something from the "joy list" into life every single day. Which is why I probably did so much yoga for all those months.
Here is the list of cognitive distortions that I was referring to:
1. All or nothing: thinking in terms of black and white. If your performance falls short, you see yourself as a total failure. Even if its something little, Example: if you find yourself in the slowest line at the store, you say " I always pick the wrong line".
2. Overgeneralization: You see a negative event as a never ending pattern of defeat. Example: A friend breaks your trust and you think no one can be trusted.
3. Mental Filter: Inability to see anything positive because you are too busy dwelling on the negative. You pick out a single negative detail and dwell on it exclusively so that your vision of reality become darkened. Example: You are at a party having a great time until someone asks if you have gained weight recently. now your evening is ruined.
4. Disqualifying the positive: You reject positive experiences by insisting they don't count. Example: Someone compliments you for doing a nice job and you think or say "anyone could have done it" or "they are just being nice"
5.Jumping to conclusions You automatically draw a negative conclusion even though there are no facts to support it. Example: you decide not to ask a friend for help with something because you assume she will say no.
6. Magnification: You exaggerate the importance of a negative event or inappropriately shrink the positive events until they appear trivial.
7. Emotional Reasoning: You assume your negative emotions are the way things are.
8. Should statements: unproductive self- statements like should, ought, must ect.. result in feeling pressured, inadequate, and /or resentful.
9. Labeling and Mislabeling: Example: you are on a diet and you eat an ice cream and say "I'm such a fat slob". This way of thinking is illogical because it is over simplistic. We are complex beings who have ever changing thoughts, emotions and actions.
10: Personalization: Even if something isn't your fault, you own it. Example: your lover cheats on you and you decide its because you weren't good enough
11. Perfectionism: You feel you must be perfect all the time.
12. Approval Seeking: All the significant people in your life must love and approve of you all the time.
13:Self Righteous: People should always do what you think is right and if they don't they are wrong.
14:Woe is me: You see yourself as a victim of circumstances when it's just common everyday stuff of life.
15. Comparison: You compare yourself to others. This results in feeling either inferior or superior.
I copied this list from my booklet. When we would do our cognitive logs we had to figure out when we were using any of the above cognitive distortions and in its place figure out what the underlying emotional beliefs were, because there was always something positive to be taken out of any circumstance. We would refer to our list of positive emotions and see if any of them could have been applied to our particular stressful event. Examples: acceptance, appreciation, awareness, balance, change, choice, clarity, compassion, contribution, cooperation, curiosity, courage, detachment, determination, desire, devotion, discipline, effort, flexibility, forgiveness, fulfillment, kindness, generosity, newness, patience, perseverance, power, process (one step at a time), sacrifice, self confidence, service, surrender, tolerance, willingness, wisdom.
We actually had to turn in our homework every week so she could see that we were doing these exercises at home and keep track of how many "minis" we did a day, ect, and there was always an extra assignment or two. I am not saying that any of this is easy, and I still find myself getting overwhelmed and thinking negatively. It's work for me to look at the glass half full so to speak. I don't know if any of this helpful or not. If it's not, no big deal- but the program was certainly an eye opener for me as to little ways that I could change how I looked at things or little things that I could do to help myself feel better, which in turn made a big difference.