In terms of the law, it
is illegal to leave young children at home alone. Once the child reaches the age of 12 is where the law becomes a bit misty ie. Is the child emotionally and physically mature enough to be left at home alone. Even then, the parent has to ensure that the child is left with a key, contact numbers, knowledge of what to do in an emergency.
If parents leave children particularly those under 12 at home alone they would most likely be charged under section 1 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. Whether or not these charges will result in a prosecution and/or conviction depend largely on the circumstances. The punishment can range from a fine to ten years imprisonment.
The court is to likely to take into account the age and maturity of the child, for how long he or she was left alone and the arrangements to ensure his or her safety.
Also to add that in order for the parents to be charged, there must be sufficient evidence and not based on hearsay ie. caught in the act which is why it is so important for members of the public contact Social Services and/or Police while offence is being committed. If such a phonecall is received, it is dealt with as a matter of Child Protection and worker would be out to the house as a matter of urgency.
I think you are doing the right thing Kerrie
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