Yeah that rule most likely stems from women being uneducated back then, which is why we should look at the bible in its historical context and try to recognise where something would be different due to different knowledge nowadays. I believe attitudes towards homosexuality would come under that. Back then they didn't understand it like we do now and thats probably why they condemned it, but now we know better. Just like women are educated now and don't need to keep their mouths shut in public
I think remarrying divorcees should be up to the individual priest/vicar to decide as well, if they don't feel comfortable with it then they should be able to refuse. I'm sure there's plenty others who wouldn't have a problem with it.
But I still think that a woman's main role should still be with her husband and children as that is what the Bible teaches us, I gave up my career when I married. Many people would still say that women should not be able to preach in the church.
I dont think that you can really liken the women preaching and homosexuality at all as it wasnt 'they' that condemned it, it is God and he certainly understands what it is. God has disallowed homosexuality because it is a sin, that has not changed because society has decided to become more accepting of it- a sin is still a sin! Just like, for example, sex outside of marriage and children outside of marriage is very common place these days- that does not mean that God now supports this. As Christian's we more and more have to go against the norms of society, we cant change the truths of the Bible because society wants us to.
Any Vicar or church that remains true to the Bible should not remarry divorcees unless they are remarrying the innocent party who was cheated on
"I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another woman commits adultery." Matthew 19.9. or Corinthians1 10
Now, for those who are married I have a command that comes not from me, but from the Lord. A wife must not leave her husband. 11 But if she does leave him, let her remain single or else go back to him. And the husband must not leave his wife.