Why Does Everyone Need An HSG?
Most new patients at Shady Grove Fertility will need to have an HSG test before initiating treatment. Sometimes couples with a known male factor infertility, like a low sperm count, wonder why the test is even necessary. Dr. Greenhouse explains, "We often see couples where both partners have a fertility issue, so it's important to check both partners completely. Otherwise, we might spend precious time trying treatments that won't work because we didn't know of a problem in the uterus or fallopian tubes." The HSG test can detect several kinds of issues, such as polyps, fibroids or scarring in the lining of the uterus, and blockages in the fallopian tubes."
Likewise, patients who are planning to undergo In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) might wonder why a test to look at the fallopian tubes would be necessary, since the IVF process is designed to bypass the fallopian tubes. Dr. Greenhouse says, "Not only is it important to make sure there are no issues in the uterus that could prevent the implantation of an embryo, but there are actually some tubal diseases that have been shown to reduce pregnancy rates when using IVF."