How will I know if my baby has croup?
If your baby has croup, you'll know. The barking cough is easy to recognize. Although it's frightening to hear your baby cough like this, in most cases, it sounds worse than it is.
Other symptoms can include:
- runny nose
- sore throat
- fever
- a loud, high-pitched rasping sound when breathing (this is called stridor)
Croup usually comes on in the middle of the night. You may discover that the slight cold your baby went to sleep with has turned into the unmistakable bark. Don't hesitate to respond: you'll probably find your baby awake, sitting up, coughing, and frightened.
How can I treat croup?
Its best to take your baby to the doctor as soon as you can, even if your baby has had it before. The doctor may give your baby a single dose of a steroid, which works by reducing the swelling in her airways. This is perfectly safe for your baby if given in the correct dose. Sometimes the steroid takes a few hours to start working so your baby might also be given a mask treatment, with epinephrine, which will quickly reduce the swelling in her airways.
Your doctor will also advise you to try some treatments at home to relieve your babys symptoms and help her feel more comfortable:
- Encourage your baby to take extra drinks to keep her hydrated. For babies who have started solids and children, juice and warm soup may taste especially good if they have lost their appetite for food.
- Give your baby liquid infant acetaminophen if she has a fever or seems in pain. Read the dosage information on the bottle, or check with your doctor if youre unsure how much to give your baby.
- Use a bulb or salt water drops to help your baby clear any congestion in her nose.
- Run a cool mist humidifier in your babys room to help her breathe. You can also try wrapping your baby up in a blanket or snowsuit and taking her outside to breath fresh cold air if it is cold outside.
- If your baby is crying and upset, her cough could become worse. So comfort and reassure her with lots of hugs and kisses. Sitting her upright on your lap, or holding her upright over your shoulder may help her to relax, and therefore breathe more easily.
Dont give your baby cough medicines or decongestants, as these wont help in treating croup.