Nutrition Lecture Notes-May 2012.
Need fats and protein, they are the building blocks for hormones and fertility-modern diet is very carbohydrates based.
Body needs to have 18% body fat for ovulation to occur.
Proteins balance blood sugar (and can affect stress and hormones)
Men also need essential fats and proteins, as amino acids.
EAT:
oily fish, salmon, tuna, mackerel and sardines (all small fish. Larger fish will contain more pollutants, hence warning to avoid too much tuna, because it has been found to contain high levels of mercury).
avocado
nuts and seeds
unrefined oils.
AVOID:
fatty meats
fried foods
full fat dairy
margarine and margarine products.
hydrogenated fats.
Hydrogenated fats are a big no-no, as they disrupt hormone balance. Use butter instead (mix butter with olive oil and put back into the fridge, and use as butter).
Proteins.
EAT:
lean meat and fish
nuts and seeds
tofu
pulses
beans
lentils
EGGS! Lots of!
AVOID:
fatty and processed meats (salamis, hams, etc.)
excess ANIMAL protein
fake meats (vegetarian chicken, etc.)
Buy organic dairy and meat.
Carbohydrates should always be wholegrain versions.
Antioxidants.
Counter the effects of cell ageing and protect the sperm.
Found in:
vitamins A,C and E
zinc and selenium
carotenoids and bioflavonoids (found in fruit and veg).
Eat more brightly coloured foods: red, orange, yellow. Eat dark berries, wholegrains and nuts and seeds.
Go for 5 different colours a day, not 5 A Day!
Minimise:
burnt food
smoked foods
alcohol
smoking
excess salt and sugar.
Alcohol depletes selenium and vitamin B and causes the risk of infertility (this can be counter-productive. A few glasses of wine a week can help with stress).
Caffeine causes low sperm count and motility, and will take longer to conceive (7/8 cups a day! 1 or 2 are acceptable).
Nutrients Required.
Vitamin A for implantation (dont take supplements as they can be harmful). Found in sweet potato, carrots, squash, red meat).
Vitamin B, synthesises sex hormones
Vitamin C, develops collagen membrane and protects it from DNA damage
Vit E-protects DNA and sperm (oily foods, nuts, seeds).
Zinc (THE fertility nutrient), important for hormone balance, egg development, fertilisation and implantation. Found in seeds, shellfish, meat, fish and ginger.
Selenium, protects against heavy metals and sperm formation.
Iron-carries oxygen to cells
Magnesium-good for blood sugar and sperm production
What To Eat.
1 portion of dark green leafy vegetables per day
1 portion (small handful) of nuts and seeds per day
5 different coloured fruit and veg per day
3 portions of oily fish per week (at least)
Protein every day, ideally something with each meal.
Stress.
Cortisol can affect implantation and causes a rise in blood sugar levels.
Important to get blood sugar levels balanced. Focus on low glycemic meals, which regulate blood sugar.
Avoid WHITE carbs, focus on complex carbohydrates.
Ways to regulate blood sugar levels:
Have your breakfast within one hour of getting up (cortisol is activated within the first 20 minutes of waking, so eating in this time will help keep it under control).
Have three meals a day and two snacks per day.
Have protein with each meal.
Avoid excess caffeine and stimulants.
Reduce white foods.
Eat cinnamon, which balances blood sugar (sprinkle it on your coffee in Starbucks, not the chocolate!)
Increase your vitamin B, wholegrains, magnesium, vit C, etc.
Stress reduction: yoga, walking, exercise, meditation, gym, etc.
Hormonal Balance:
Fats and proteins, antioxidants, etc.
Low GI complex carbs
Phytoestrogens (plant based tofu, pulses, veg, etc.)
Organic foods
Oily fish, nuts and seeds
Fruit and veg.
Dark berries
Avoid high GI carbs, caffeine, smoking, alcohol, saturated and hydrogenated fats.
(Avoid overly processed soya).
Liver
Need to make sure your liver is working properly. It helps break down hormones. Good foods for this are:
Cauliflower
Broccoli
Beetroot
Onions
Garlic
Lemon
Rocket
Watercress
Daylight-get at least 15-20 minutes of daylight on your face per day! Its also a stress reliever.
Suggested Daily Diet.
Breakfast: porridge with oat milk, 1 tsp ground almonds, mixed seeds and blueberries (buy frozen berries as well as frozen veg).
AM Snack: apple, almonds, pumpkin seeds.
Lunch: wholemeal tortilla with chicken, avocado and rocket.
PM Snack: babycorn and sugar snap peas with houmous
Dinner: grilled salmon, steamed broccoli, baked sweet potato and spinach with lemon and olive oil dressing.
Ciao bellas!
Need fats and protein, they are the building blocks for hormones and fertility-modern diet is very carbohydrates based.
Body needs to have 18% body fat for ovulation to occur.
Proteins balance blood sugar (and can affect stress and hormones)
Men also need essential fats and proteins, as amino acids.
EAT:
oily fish, salmon, tuna, mackerel and sardines (all small fish. Larger fish will contain more pollutants, hence warning to avoid too much tuna, because it has been found to contain high levels of mercury).
avocado
nuts and seeds
unrefined oils.
AVOID:
fatty meats
fried foods
full fat dairy
margarine and margarine products.
hydrogenated fats.
Hydrogenated fats are a big no-no, as they disrupt hormone balance. Use butter instead (mix butter with olive oil and put back into the fridge, and use as butter).
Proteins.
EAT:
lean meat and fish
nuts and seeds
tofu
pulses
beans
lentils
EGGS! Lots of!
AVOID:
fatty and processed meats (salamis, hams, etc.)
excess ANIMAL protein
fake meats (vegetarian chicken, etc.)
Buy organic dairy and meat.
Carbohydrates should always be wholegrain versions.
Antioxidants.
Counter the effects of cell ageing and protect the sperm.
Found in:
vitamins A,C and E
zinc and selenium
carotenoids and bioflavonoids (found in fruit and veg).
Eat more brightly coloured foods: red, orange, yellow. Eat dark berries, wholegrains and nuts and seeds.
Go for 5 different colours a day, not 5 A Day!
Minimise:
burnt food
smoked foods
alcohol
smoking
excess salt and sugar.
Alcohol depletes selenium and vitamin B and causes the risk of infertility (this can be counter-productive. A few glasses of wine a week can help with stress).
Caffeine causes low sperm count and motility, and will take longer to conceive (7/8 cups a day! 1 or 2 are acceptable).
Nutrients Required.
Vitamin A for implantation (dont take supplements as they can be harmful). Found in sweet potato, carrots, squash, red meat).
Vitamin B, synthesises sex hormones
Vitamin C, develops collagen membrane and protects it from DNA damage
Vit E-protects DNA and sperm (oily foods, nuts, seeds).
Zinc (THE fertility nutrient), important for hormone balance, egg development, fertilisation and implantation. Found in seeds, shellfish, meat, fish and ginger.
Selenium, protects against heavy metals and sperm formation.
Iron-carries oxygen to cells
Magnesium-good for blood sugar and sperm production
What To Eat.
1 portion of dark green leafy vegetables per day
1 portion (small handful) of nuts and seeds per day
5 different coloured fruit and veg per day
3 portions of oily fish per week (at least)
Protein every day, ideally something with each meal.
Stress.
Cortisol can affect implantation and causes a rise in blood sugar levels.
Important to get blood sugar levels balanced. Focus on low glycemic meals, which regulate blood sugar.
Avoid WHITE carbs, focus on complex carbohydrates.
Ways to regulate blood sugar levels:
Have your breakfast within one hour of getting up (cortisol is activated within the first 20 minutes of waking, so eating in this time will help keep it under control).
Have three meals a day and two snacks per day.
Have protein with each meal.
Avoid excess caffeine and stimulants.
Reduce white foods.
Eat cinnamon, which balances blood sugar (sprinkle it on your coffee in Starbucks, not the chocolate!)
Increase your vitamin B, wholegrains, magnesium, vit C, etc.
Stress reduction: yoga, walking, exercise, meditation, gym, etc.
Hormonal Balance:
Fats and proteins, antioxidants, etc.
Low GI complex carbs
Phytoestrogens (plant based tofu, pulses, veg, etc.)
Organic foods
Oily fish, nuts and seeds
Fruit and veg.
Dark berries
Avoid high GI carbs, caffeine, smoking, alcohol, saturated and hydrogenated fats.
(Avoid overly processed soya).
Liver
Need to make sure your liver is working properly. It helps break down hormones. Good foods for this are:
Cauliflower
Broccoli
Beetroot
Onions
Garlic
Lemon
Rocket
Watercress
Daylight-get at least 15-20 minutes of daylight on your face per day! Its also a stress reliever.
Suggested Daily Diet.
Breakfast: porridge with oat milk, 1 tsp ground almonds, mixed seeds and blueberries (buy frozen berries as well as frozen veg).
AM Snack: apple, almonds, pumpkin seeds.
Lunch: wholemeal tortilla with chicken, avocado and rocket.
PM Snack: babycorn and sugar snap peas with houmous
Dinner: grilled salmon, steamed broccoli, baked sweet potato and spinach with lemon and olive oil dressing.
Ciao bellas!